Just So Stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, part 2: swimming lessons, curling lessons, and a new name, sentence 9
She says a Hedgehog is a Hedgehog and a Tortoise is a Tortoise, but when he says this is a bit of both, she says she would call it «Armadillo» till she found the real name, and leave it alone.
Who acts: She, Hedgehog, Tortoise, this, Armadillo · What happens: say, be, call, find, leave · To what, where: Hedgehog, Tortoise, bit, real name · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, part 2: swimming lessons, curling lessons, and a new name» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (She, Hedgehog, Tortoise, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 Hedgehog | det |
| 4 | Hedgehog | hedgehog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Hedgehog | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 Hedgehog | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 Hedgehog | det |
| 7 | Hedgehog | hedgehog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 says | ccomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Tortoise | cc |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 Tortoise | det |
| 10 | Tortoise | tortoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Tortoise | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 Tortoise | cop |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 Tortoise | det |
| 13 | Tortoise | tortoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Hedgehog | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 says | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 says | cc |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 says | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 says | nsubj |
| 18 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 says | conj |
| 19 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 bit | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 bit | cop |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 bit | det |
| 22 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 says | ccomp |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 both | case |
| 24 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 bit | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 says | punct |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 says | nsubj |
| 27 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 says | conj |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 call | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 call | aux |
| 30 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 says | ccomp |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 call | obj |
| 32 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 33 Armadillo | punct |
| 33 | Armadillo | Armadillo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 call | xcomp |
| 34 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 33 Armadillo | punct |
| 35 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 37 found | mark |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 found | nsubj |
| 37 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 call | advcl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 name | det |
| 39 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 name | amod |
| 40 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 found | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 leave | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 leave | cc |
| 43 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 call | conj |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 leave | obj |
| 45 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 43 leave | advmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | She | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | a Hedgehog | a Hedgehog and a Tortoise | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | a Tortoise | a Tortoise | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | Tortoise | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | this | a bit | of both | tree rules | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present | she | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | call | would | she | bit | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | find | past | Armadillo | the real name | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Topic | ||||
| 9 | leave | infinitive | she not said here | bit | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:083-justso-armadillos-2-the-first-armadillo.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/83-justso-armadillos-2-the-first-armadillo/9/