What is everything made of?, sentence 1
In the end everything (cheese, water, air, your own hand) is built from tiny pieces called atoms, far too small to see even with a school microscope.
Who acts: tiny pieces · What happens: build, call, see · To what, where: everything, end, atoms · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «What is everything made of?» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tiny pieces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 end | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 end | det |
| 3 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 built | obl |
| 4 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 17 built | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 6 cheese | punct |
| 6 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 everything | appos |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 water | punct |
| 8 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cheese | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 air | punct |
| 10 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cheese | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 everything | punct |
| 12 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 hand | nmod:poss |
| 13 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 hand | amod |
| 14 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cheese | conj |
| 15 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 hand | punct |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 built | aux:pass |
| 17 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 pieces | case |
| 19 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 pieces | amod |
| 20 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 built | obl |
| 21 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 pieces | acl |
| 22 | atoms | atom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 called | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 small | punct |
| 24 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 small | advmod |
| 25 | too | too | ADV | _ | 26 small | advmod |
| 26 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 pieces | amod |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 see | mark |
| 28 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 small | advcl |
| 29 | even | even | ADV | _ | 33 microscope | advmod |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 microscope | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 microscope | det |
| 32 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 microscope | compound |
| 33 | microscope | microscope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 see | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 built | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | present · passive | everything | in the end | from tiny pieces | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from piece=Material | |||
| 2 | call | participle | tiny pieces not said here | atoms | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | with a school microscope | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:001-what-is-everything-made-of.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/1-what-is-everything-made-of/1/