What is everything made of?, sentence 10
Particles move faster when they are warmer, so things spread faster in heat and slower in cold.
Who acts: Particles, things · What happens: move, be, spread · To what, where: heat
This is a sentence of the lesson «What is everything made of?» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Particles, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Particles | particle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 move | nsubj |
| 2 | move | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 move | advmod |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 warmer | advmod |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 warmer | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 warmer | cop |
| 7 | warmer | warm | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 move | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 spread | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 spread | advmod |
| 10 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 spread | nsubj |
| 11 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 move | parataxis |
| 12 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 11 spread | advmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 heat | case |
| 14 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 spread | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 slower | cc |
| 16 | slower | slow | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 faster | conj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 cold | case |
| 18 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 spread | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 move | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | present | Particles | fast property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | particles = particle | warm property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | spread | present | things | heat | in cold; fast property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in heat=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:001-what-is-everything-made-of.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/1-what-is-everything-made-of/10/