What is everything made of?, sentence 3
Atoms are not destroyed when ice melts or a smell spreads; the same atoms just move about and change partners.
Who acts: ice, smell, same atoms · What happens: not destroy, melt, spread, move about, change · To what, where: Atoms, partners
This is a sentence of the lesson «What is everything made of?» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ice, smell, same atoms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Atoms | atom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 destroyed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 destroyed | aux:pass |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 destroyed | advmod |
| 4 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 melts | advmod |
| 6 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 melts | nsubj |
| 7 | melts | melt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 destroyed | advcl |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 spreads | cc |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 smell | det |
| 10 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 spreads | nsubj |
| 11 | spreads | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 melts | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 move | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 atoms | det |
| 14 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 atoms | amod |
| 15 | atoms | atom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 move | nsubj |
| 16 | just | just | ADV | _ | 17 move | advmod |
| 17 | move | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 destroyed | parataxis |
| 18 | about | about | ADV | _ | 17 move | advmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 change | cc |
| 20 | change | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 move | conj |
| 21 | partners | partner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 change | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 destroyed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not destroy | present · passive | Atoms | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | melt | present | ice | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | spread | present | a smell | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | move about | present | the same atoms | about property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | change | present | the same atoms not said here | partners | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent partner=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:001-what-is-everything-made-of.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/1-what-is-everything-made-of/3/