What is everything made of?, sentence 8
Pencil "lead" is graphite, a kind of carbon, mixed with clay; it contains no lead metal.
Who acts: Pencil lead, lead · What happens: be, mix, contain · To what, where: graphite, lead metal
This is a sentence of the lesson «What is everything made of?» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pencil lead, lead), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pencil | pencil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lead | compound |
| 2 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 lead | punct |
| 3 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 graphite | nsubj |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 lead | punct |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 graphite | cop |
| 6 | graphite | graphite | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 kind | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 kind | det |
| 9 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 graphite | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 carbon | case |
| 11 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 kind | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 mixed | punct |
| 13 | mixed | mix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 graphite | acl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 clay | case |
| 15 | clay | clay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 mixed | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 contains | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 contains | nsubj |
| 18 | contains | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 graphite | parataxis |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 metal | det |
| 20 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 metal | compound |
| 21 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 contains | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 graphite | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Pencil lead | graphite | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | mix | participle | graphite not said here | with clay | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with clay=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | contain | present | lead | no lead metal | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot metal=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:001-what-is-everything-made-of.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/1-what-is-everything-made-of/8/