The candle and what burning is, sentence 15

Wood gives off gases that burn with flames; charcoal has already had its gases driven off, so it glows instead.

Who acts: Wood, gases, charcoal · What happens: give off, burn, have, drive off, glow · To what, where: gases

This is a sentence of the lesson «The candle and what burning is» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wood, gases, charcoal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gives	nsubj
2	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	off	off	ADP	_	2 gives	compound:prt
4	gases	gas	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 gives	obj
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 burn	nsubj
6	burn	burn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 gases	acl:relcl
7	with	with	ADP	_	8 flames	case
8	flames	flame	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 burn	obl
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 had	punct
10	charcoal	charcoal	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 had	nsubj
11	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 had	aux
12	already	already	ADV	_	13 had	advmod
13	had	have	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	2 gives	parataxis
14	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 gases	nmod:poss
15	gases	gas	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 had	obj
16	driven	drive	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 had	xcomp
17	off	off	ADP	_	16 driven	compound:prt
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 glows	punct
19	so	so	ADV	_	21 glows	advmod
20	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 glows	nsubj
21	glows	glow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 had	parataxis
22	instead	instead	ADV	_	21 glows	advmod
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 gives	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	give off	present	Wood	gases		vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source gas=Theme
2	burn	present	gases		with flames	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with flame=Theme
3	have	present · perfect	charcoal	charcoal's gases		tree rules
4	drive off	participle	charcoal's gases not said here			vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
5	glow	present	Wood		instead property	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:011-the-candle-and-burning.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/11-the-candle-and-burning/15/