The candle and what burning is, sentence 3
Your body does the same reaction slowly and gently: it "burns" food with oxygen to keep you warm and moving, with no flame at all.
Who acts: body · What happens: do, burn, keep, move · To what, where: same reaction, food, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The candle and what burning is» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 body | nmod:poss |
| 2 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 does | nsubj |
| 3 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 reaction | det |
| 5 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 reaction | amod |
| 6 | reaction | reaction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 does | obj |
| 7 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 3 does | advmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 gently | cc |
| 9 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 7 slowly | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 burns | punct |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 burns | nsubj |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 burns | punct |
| 13 | burns | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 does | parataxis |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 burns | punct |
| 15 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 burns | obj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 oxygen | case |
| 17 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 burns | obl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 keep | mark |
| 19 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 burns | advcl |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 keep | obj |
| 21 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 keep | xcomp |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 moving | cc |
| 23 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 warm | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 flame | punct |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 flame | case |
| 26 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 flame | det |
| 27 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 keep | obl |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 all | case |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 flame | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 does | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | Your body | the same reaction | slowly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | burn in a quote | present | body | food | with oxygen | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent food=Patient with oxygen=Instrument | |||
| 3 | keep | to-infinitive | body not said here | you | with no flame at all; warm property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 4 | move | gerund | body not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:011-the-candle-and-burning.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/11-the-candle-and-burning/3/