Fire: what it needs and how to put it out, sentence 13
Smoke rises, so the air near the floor is cleaner: crawl low under smoke; feel a door with the back of your hand before opening it, and if it is hot, do not open it.
Who acts: Smoke, air, you · What happens: rise, be, crawl, feel, open, not open · To what, where: smoke, door
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fire: what it needs and how to put it out» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Smoke, air, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rises | nsubj |
| 2 | rises | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 feel | parataxis |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 cleaner | punct |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 cleaner | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 air | det |
| 6 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cleaner | nsubj |
| 7 | near | near | ADP | _ | 9 floor | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 floor | det |
| 9 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 air | nmod |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 cleaner | cop |
| 11 | cleaner | cleaner | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 rises | conj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 low | punct |
| 13 | crawl | crawl | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 feel | parataxis |
| 14 | low | low | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 crawl | advmod |
| 15 | under | under | ADP | _ | 16 smoke | case |
| 16 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 crawl | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 rises | punct |
| 18 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 door | det |
| 20 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 feel | obj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 back | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 back | det |
| 23 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 feel | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 hand | case |
| 25 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 hand | nmod:poss |
| 26 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 back | nmod |
| 27 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 28 opening | mark |
| 28 | opening | open | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 feel | advcl |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 opening | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 open | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 open | cc |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 hot | mark |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 hot | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 hot | cop |
| 35 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 open | advcl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 hot | punct |
| 37 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 39 open | aux |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 open | advmod |
| 39 | open | open | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 feel | parataxis |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 open | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 rises | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | present | Smoke | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the air near the floor | cleaner property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | crawl | infinitive | smoke | low property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under smoke=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | feel | imperative | you not said here | a door | with the back of your hand | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Theme | |||
| 5 | open | gerund | you not said here | smoke | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is a condition, not said to happen | present | air | hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | not open | infinitive · do-support | smoke | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:012-fire-what-it-needs.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/12-fire-what-it-needs/13/