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Fire: what it needs and how to put it out, sentence 16

Wildfires spread fast in dry, hot, windy weather: dry plants are fuel, heat dries the next plants, and wind brings fresh oxygen; firefighters cut gaps to remove fuel.

Who acts: Wildfires, dry plants, heat, wind, firefighters · What happens: spread, be, dry, bring, cut, remove · To what, where: dry hot windy weather, fuel, next plants, fresh oxygen, gaps

This is a sentence of the lesson «Fire: what it needs and how to put it out» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wildfires, dry plants, heat, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjadvmodcaseamodpunctamodpunctamodoblpunctamodnsubjcopparataxispunctnsubjconjdetamodobjpunctccnsubjconjamodobjpunctnsubjparataxisobjmarkadvclobjpunctrootWildfiresNOUNspreadVERBfastADVinADPdryADJ,PUNCThotADJ,PUNCTwindyADJweatherNOUN:PUNCTdryADJplantsNOUNareAUXfuelNOUN,PUNCTheatNOUNdriesVERBtheDETnextADJplantsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwindNOUNbringsVERBfreshADJoxygenNOUN;PUNCTfirefightersNOUNcutVERBgapsNOUNtoPARTremoveVERBfuelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WildfireswildfireNOUNNumber=Plur2 spreadnsubj
2spreadspreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fastfastADVDegree=Pos2 spreadadvmod
4ininADP_10 weathercase
5drydryADJDegree=Pos10 weatheramod
6,,PUNCT_5 drypunct
7hothotADJDegree=Pos10 weatheramod
8,,PUNCT_7 hotpunct
9windywindyADJDegree=Pos10 weatheramod
10weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing2 spreadobl
11::PUNCT_13 plantspunct
12drydryADJDegree=Pos13 plantsamod
13plantsplantNOUNNumber=Plur15 fuelnsubj
14arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 fuelcop
15fuelfuelNOUNNumber=Sing2 spreadparataxis
16,,PUNCT_18 driespunct
17heatheatNOUNNumber=Sing18 driesnsubj
18driesdryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 fuelconj
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 plantsdet
20nextnextADJDegree=Pos21 plantsamod
21plantsplantNOUNNumber=Plur18 driesobj
22,,PUNCT_25 bringspunct
23andandCCONJ_25 bringscc
24windwindNOUNNumber=Sing25 bringsnsubj
25bringsbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 driesconj
26freshfreshADJDegree=Pos27 oxygenamod
27oxygenoxygenNOUNNumber=Sing25 bringsobj
28;;PUNCT_30 cutpunct
29firefightersfirefighterNOUNNumber=Plur30 cutnsubj
30cutcutVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 spreadparataxis
31gapsgapNOUNNumber=Plur30 cutobj
32totoPART_33 removemark
33removeremoveVERBVerbForm=Inf30 cutadvcl
34fuelfuelNOUNNumber=Sing33 removeobj
35..PUNCT_2 spreadpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spreadpresentWildfiresdry hot windy weatherfast propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in weather=Location
2is apresentdry plantsfueltree rules
3drypresentheatthe next plantsvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient plant=Result
4bringpresentwindfresh oxygenvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent oxygen=Theme
5cutpresentfirefightersgapsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset gap=Product
6removeto-infinitivefirefighters not said herefuelvn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fuel=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:012-fire-what-it-needs.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/12-fire-what-it-needs/16/