Fire: what it needs and how to put it out, sentence 5
The fire triangle: fire needs fuel, heat and oxygen, and goes out if one is taken away.
Who acts: fire triangle · What happens: need, go out, take away · To what, where: fuel, one
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fire: what it needs and how to put it out» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fire triangle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 triangle | det |
| 2 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 triangle | compound |
| 3 | triangle | triangle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 needs | nsubj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 fire | punct |
| 5 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 needs | nsubj |
| 6 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 needs | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 heat | punct |
| 9 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fuel | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 oxygen | cc |
| 11 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fuel | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 goes | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 goes | cc |
| 14 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 needs | conj |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 goes | compound:prt |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 taken | mark |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 taken | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 taken | aux:pass |
| 19 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 goes | advcl |
| 20 | away | away | ADV | _ | 19 taken | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 triangle | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | the fire triangle | fuel and heat and oxygen | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot fuel=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go out | present | the fire triangle not said here | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | take away a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | one | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:012-fire-what-it-needs.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/12-fire-what-it-needs/5/