Indicators: the red-cabbage rainbow, sentence 20

Lemon-juice writing is invisible until a grown-up warms the paper, when the juice turns brown before the paper does; spies once used invisible inks like this.

Who acts: juice writing, grown up, juice, paper, spies · What happens: be, grow, warm, turn, do, use · To what, where: paper, invisible inks

This is a sentence of the lesson «Indicators: the red-cabbage rainbow» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (juice writing, grown up, juice, paper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lemon	lemon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 juice	compound
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 juice	punct
3	juice	juice	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 writing	compound
4	writing	writing	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 invisible	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 invisible	cop
6	invisible	invisible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	until	until	SCONJ	_	12 warms	mark
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 up	det
9	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 up	amod
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 up	punct
11	up	up	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 warms	nsubj
12	warms	warm	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 invisible	advcl
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 paper	det
14	paper	paper	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 warms	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 invisible	punct
16	when	when	SCONJ	_	19 turns	mark
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 juice	det
18	juice	juice	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 turns	nsubj
19	turns	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 invisible	advcl
20	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 turns	xcomp
21	before	before	SCONJ	_	24 does	mark
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 paper	det
23	paper	paper	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 does	nsubj
24	does	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 turns	advcl
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 invisible	punct
26	spies	spy	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 used	nsubj
27	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	28 used	advmod
28	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 invisible	parataxis
29	invisible	invisible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 inks	amod
30	inks	ink	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 used	obj
31	like	like	ADP	_	32 this	case
32	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	30 inks	nmod
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 invisible	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	juice writing		invisible property	tree rules
2	grow	participle				vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	warm	present	a grown up	the paper		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent paper=Patient
4	turn	present	the juice		brown property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
5	do	present	the paper			vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	use	participle	spies	invisible inks	like this; once property	vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ink=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:017-indicators-the-red-cabbage-rainbow.lesson:20.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/17-indicators-the-red-cabbage-rainbow/20/