The fizz: vinegar, lemon and soda, sentence 5
It can fill a balloon that will not float, and a grown-up can even "pour" it from a jug over a candle and put the flame out.
Who acts: dioxide, balloon · What happens: fill, not float, grow up, pour, put out · To what, where: balloon, dioxide, jug, flame
This is a sentence of the lesson «The fizz: vinegar, lemon and soda» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dioxide, balloon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fill | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 fill | aux |
| 3 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 balloon | det |
| 5 | balloon | balloon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fill | obj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 float | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 float | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 float | advmod |
| 9 | float | float | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 balloon | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 pour | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 pour | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 up | det |
| 13 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 pour | nsubj |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 up | punct |
| 15 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 grown | compound:prt |
| 16 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 pour | aux |
| 17 | even | even | ADV | _ | 19 pour | advmod |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 pour | punct |
| 19 | pour | pour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 fill | conj |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 pour | punct |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 pour | obj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 jug | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 jug | det |
| 24 | jug | jug | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pour | obl |
| 25 | over | over | ADP | _ | 27 candle | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 candle | det |
| 27 | candle | candle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pour | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 put | cc |
| 29 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 pour | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 flame | det |
| 31 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 put | obj |
| 32 | out | out | ADV | _ | 29 put | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fill | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | can | dioxide | a balloon | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent balloon=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not float | future | a balloon | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | grow up | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | pour in a quote | can | dioxide | a jug | over a candle | vn pour-9.5 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme from jug=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | put out | infinitive | the flame | out property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent flame=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:018-the-fizz-vinegar-lemon-and-soda.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/18-the-fizz-vinegar-lemon-and-soda/5/