Fizzy drinks, Mentos and cola, sentence 1
In the factory, carbon dioxide gas was squeezed into the drink under pressure; the moment you open it, the pressure drops and the gas starts escaping as bubbles.
Who acts: you, pressure, gas · What happens: squeeze, open, drop, start, escape · To what, where: dioxide gas, factory, gas
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fizzy drinks, Mentos and cola» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, pressure, gas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 factory | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 factory | det |
| 3 | factory | factory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 squeezed | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 factory | punct |
| 5 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dioxide | compound |
| 6 | dioxide | dioxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gas | compound |
| 7 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 squeezed | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 squeezed | aux:pass |
| 9 | squeezed | squeeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 drink | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 drink | det |
| 12 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 squeezed | obl |
| 13 | under | under | ADP | _ | 14 pressure | case |
| 14 | pressure | pressure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 squeezed | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 open | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 moment | det |
| 17 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 open | obl |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 open | nsubj |
| 19 | open | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 squeezed | conj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 open | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 drops | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 pressure | det |
| 23 | pressure | pressure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 drops | nsubj |
| 24 | drops | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 squeezed | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 starts | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 gas | det |
| 27 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 starts | nsubj |
| 28 | starts | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 drops | conj |
| 29 | escaping | escape | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 starts | xcomp |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 bubbles | case |
| 31 | bubbles | bubble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 escaping | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 squeezed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | squeeze | past · passive | dioxide gas | the factory | into the drink; under pressure | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: subject=Material into drink=Product | |||
| 2 | open | present | you | gas | moment | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | |||
| 3 | drop | present | the pressure | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | start | present | the gas | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | escape | gerund | the gas not said here | as bubbles | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:019-fizzy-drinks-mentos-and-cola.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/19-fizzy-drinks-mentos-and-cola/1/