Fizzy drinks, Mentos and cola, sentence 12
Bubbles start at tiny places like scratches or specks; some glasses have marks etched in the bottom to make a stream of bubbles on purpose.
Who acts: Bubbles, glasses · What happens: start, have, etch, make · To what, where: tiny places, marks, bottom, stream
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fizzy drinks, Mentos and cola» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bubbles, glasses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bubbles | bubble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 start | nsubj |
| 2 | start | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 places | case |
| 4 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 places | amod |
| 5 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 start | obl |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 scratches | case |
| 7 | scratches | scratch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 places | nmod |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 specks | cc |
| 9 | specks | speck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 scratches | conj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 have | punct |
| 11 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 glasses | det |
| 12 | glasses | glass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 have | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 start | parataxis |
| 14 | marks | mark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 have | obj |
| 15 | etched | etch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 marks | acl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 bottom | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 bottom | det |
| 18 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 etched | obl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 make | mark |
| 20 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 etched | advcl |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 stream | det |
| 22 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 make | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 bubbles | case |
| 24 | bubbles | bubble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 stream | nmod |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 purpose | case |
| 26 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bubbles | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 start | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | present | Bubbles | tiny places like scratches or specks | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | have | present | some glasses | marks | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Patient | ||||
| 3 | etch | participle | marks not said here | the bottom | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent in bottom=Destination | ||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | a stream of bubbles on purpose | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset stream=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:019-fizzy-drinks-mentos-and-cola.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/19-fizzy-drinks-mentos-and-cola/12/