Fizzy drinks, Mentos and cola, sentence 3
That is why bubbles stream up from the same spots, and why raisins in lemonade bob up and down as bubbles stick to them and pop off at the top.
Who acts: That, bubbles, raisins · What happens: be, stream up, bob up, stick, pop off · To what, where: same spots, spots, top
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fizzy drinks, Mentos and cola» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, bubbles, raisins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 why | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 why | cop |
| 3 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 stream | advmod |
| 4 | bubbles | bubble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stream | nsubj |
| 5 | stream | stream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADV | _ | 5 stream | advmod |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 spots | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 spots | det |
| 9 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 spots | amod |
| 10 | spots | spot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stream | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 pop | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 bob | cc |
| 13 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 bob | advmod |
| 14 | raisins | raisin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 bob | nsubj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 lemonade | case |
| 16 | lemonade | lemonade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 raisins | nmod |
| 17 | bob | bob | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 stream | conj |
| 18 | up | up | ADV | _ | 17 bob | advmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 down | cc |
| 20 | down | down | ADV | _ | 18 up | conj |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 stick | mark |
| 22 | bubbles | bubble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 stick | nsubj |
| 23 | stick | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 bob | advcl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 stick | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 pop | cc |
| 27 | pop | pop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 stream | parataxis |
| 28 | off | off | ADP | _ | 27 pop | compound:prt |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 top | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 top | det |
| 31 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pop | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 why | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | That | why property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stream up | present | bubbles | the same spots | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from spot=Source | ||||
| 3 | bob up | present | raisins in lemonade | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | stick | present | bubbles | spots = spot | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to they=Co-Patient | ||||
| 5 | pop off | infinitive | the top | vn die-42.4 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:019-fizzy-drinks-mentos-and-cola.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/19-fizzy-drinks-mentos-and-cola/3/