Fizzy drinks, Mentos and cola, sentence 9
Shaking a bottle makes many tiny bubbles that grow quickly when it is opened, so it sprays.
Who acts: Shaking, many tiny bubbles, bottle · What happens: shake, make, grow, open, spray · To what, where: bottle, many tiny bubbles
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fizzy drinks, Mentos and cola» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shaking, many tiny bubbles, bottle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shaking | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 makes | csubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 bottle | det |
| 3 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Shaking | obj |
| 4 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bubbles | amod |
| 6 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bubbles | amod |
| 7 | bubbles | bubble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 makes | obj |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 grow | nsubj |
| 9 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 bubbles | acl:relcl |
| 10 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 9 grow | advmod |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 opened | advmod |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 opened | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 opened | aux:pass |
| 14 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 grow | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sprays | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 sprays | advmod |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sprays | nsubj |
| 18 | sprays | spray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 makes | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shake | gerund | a bottle | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent bottle=Patient | |||||
| 2 | make | present | Shaking | many tiny bubbles | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bubble=Product | ||||
| 3 | grow | present | many tiny bubbles | quickly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | open | present · passive | bottle | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | spray | present | bottle | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:019-fizzy-drinks-mentos-and-cola.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/19-fizzy-drinks-mentos-and-cola/9/