Elements and the famous members of the periodic table, sentence 13
Breathing helium from a gas tank is dangerous: it can harm the lungs and leaves the body without oxygen.
Who acts: Breathing, Helium · What happens: breathe, be, harm, leave · To what, where: helium, gas tank, lungs, body
This is a sentence of the lesson «Elements and the famous members of the periodic table» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Breathing, Helium), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Breathing | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 dangerous | csubj |
| 2 | helium | helium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Breathing | obj |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 tank | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 tank | det |
| 5 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tank | compound |
| 6 | tank | tank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Breathing | obl |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 dangerous | cop |
| 8 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 harm | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 harm | nsubj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 harm | aux |
| 12 | harm | harm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 dangerous | parataxis |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 lungs | det |
| 14 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 harm | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 leaves | cc |
| 16 | leaves | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 harm | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 body | det |
| 18 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 leaves | obj |
| 19 | without | without | ADP | _ | 20 oxygen | case |
| 20 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 leaves | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 dangerous | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | breathe | gerund | helium | a gas tank | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent helium=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Breathing | dangerous property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | harm | can | Helium | the lungs | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus lung=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | leave | present | Helium not said here | the body | without oxygen | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:002-elements-and-the-periodic-table.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/2-elements-and-the-periodic-table/13/