Bread rising: yeast at work, sentence 7
And yeast has a cousin nobody invited: the fluffy mould on old bread.
Who acts: yeast, nobody · What happens: have, invite · To what, where: cousin
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bread rising: yeast at work» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (yeast, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 has | cc |
| 2 | yeast | yeast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 cousin | det |
| 5 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 7 invited | nsubj |
| 7 | invited | invite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cousin | acl:relcl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 mould | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 mould | det |
| 10 | fluffy | fluffy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 mould | amod |
| 11 | mould | mould | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cousin | appos |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 bread | case |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 bread | amod |
| 14 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mould | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | yeast | a cousin | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cousin=Patient | ||||
| 2 | invite | past | nobody | a cousin not said here | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cousin=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:021-bread-rising-yeast-at-work.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/7/