Milk, cheese and yoghurt, sentence 5
Shake cream in a jar long enough and the droplets stick together into butter, leaving buttermilk behind; whisk it gently instead and the fat holds air bubbles as whipped cream.
Who acts: you, droplets, fat · What happens: shake, stick together, leave, whisk, hold, whip · To what, where: cream, jar, butter, buttermilk, air bubbles
This is a sentence of the lesson «Milk, cheese and yoghurt» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, droplets, fat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shake | shake | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | cream | cream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Shake | obj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 jar | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 jar | det |
| 5 | jar | jar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Shake | obl |
| 6 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 1 Shake | advmod |
| 7 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 6 long | advmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 stick | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 droplets | det |
| 10 | droplets | droplet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 stick | nsubj |
| 11 | stick | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Shake | conj |
| 12 | together | together | ADV | _ | 11 stick | advmod |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 butter | case |
| 14 | butter | butter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stick | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 leaving | punct |
| 16 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 stick | advcl |
| 17 | buttermilk | buttermilk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 leaving | obj |
| 18 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 16 leaving | advmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 whisk | punct |
| 20 | whisk | whisk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Shake | conj |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 whisk | obj |
| 22 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 20 whisk | advmod |
| 23 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 20 whisk | advmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 holds | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 fat | det |
| 26 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 holds | nsubj |
| 27 | holds | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Shake | conj |
| 28 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 bubbles | compound |
| 29 | bubbles | bubble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 holds | obj |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 cream | case |
| 31 | whipped | whip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 cream | amod |
| 32 | cream | cream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 holds | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Shake | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shake | imperative | you not said here | cream | a jar | long property | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent cream=Theme in jar=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | stick together | present | the droplets | butter | together property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into butter=Destination | |||
| 3 | leave | gerund | the droplets not said here | buttermilk | behind property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent buttermilk=Theme | |||
| 4 | whisk | infinitive | you not said here | buttermilk | gently, instead property | vn shake-22.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 5 | hold | present | the fat | air bubbles | as whipped cream | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bubble=Theme | |||
| 6 | whip | participle | vn shake-22.3-1-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:022-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/5/