Milk, cheese and yoghurt, sentence 7
And ice cream feels smooth because it is stirred while freezing, keeping its ice crystals tiny.
Who acts: ice cream · What happens: feel, stir, freeze, keep · To what, where: cream, ice crystals
This is a sentence of the lesson «Milk, cheese and yoghurt» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ice cream), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 feels | cc |
| 2 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cream | compound |
| 3 | cream | cream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 feels | nsubj |
| 4 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 feels | xcomp |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 9 stirred | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 stirred | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 stirred | aux:pass |
| 9 | stirred | stir | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 feels | advcl |
| 10 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 11 freezing | mark |
| 11 | freezing | freeze | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 stirred | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 keeping | punct |
| 13 | keeping | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 stirred | advcl |
| 14 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 crystals | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 crystals | compound |
| 16 | crystals | crystal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 keeping | obj |
| 17 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 keeping | xcomp |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 feels | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | present | ice cream | smooth property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | stir | present · passive | cream | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | freeze | gerund | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | keep | gerund | cream's ice crystals | tiny property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crystal=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:022-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/7/