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Cleaning chemicals and safety at home, sentence 10

Warning symbols are black pictures inside red-bordered diamonds; they mean the same in many countries, so people understand them without reading.

Who acts: Warning symbols, symbols, people · What happens: be, border, mean, understand, read · To what, where: black pictures, bordered diamonds, same, symbols

This is a sentence of the lesson «Cleaning chemicals and safety at home» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Warning symbols, symbols, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

compoundnsubjcopamodcasecompoundpunctamodnmodpunctnsubjparataxisdetobjcaseamodoblpunctadvmodnsubjparataxisobjmarkadvclpunctrootWarningNOUNsymbolsNOUNareAUXblackADJpicturesNOUNinsideADPredADJ-PUNCTborderedVERBdiamondsNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONmeanVERBtheDETsameADJinADPmanyADJcountriesNOUN,PUNCTsoADVpeopleNOUNunderstandVERBthemPRONwithoutSCONJreadingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WarningwarningNOUNNumber=Sing2 symbolscompound
2symbolssymbolNOUNNumber=Plur5 picturesnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 picturescop
4blackblackADJDegree=Pos5 picturesamod
5picturespictureNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6insideinsideADP_10 diamondscase
7redredADJDegree=Pos9 borderedcompound
8--PUNCT_7 redpunct
9borderedborderVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 diamondsamod
10diamondsdiamondNOUNNumber=Plur5 picturesnmod
11;;PUNCT_13 meanpunct
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 meannsubj
13meanmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 picturesparataxis
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 samedet
15samesameADJDegree=Pos13 meanobj
16ininADP_18 countriescase
17manymanyADJDegree=Pos18 countriesamod
18countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur15 sameobl
19,,PUNCT_22 understandpunct
20sosoADV_22 understandadvmod
21peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur22 understandnsubj
22understandunderstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 picturesparataxis
23themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 understandobj
24withoutwithoutSCONJ_25 readingmark
25readingreadVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part22 understandadvcl
26..PUNCT_5 picturespunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentWarning symbolsblack picturesbordered diamondstree rules
2borderparticiplevn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
3meanpresentsymbols = symbolthe samevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent same=Topic
4understandpresentpeoplesymbols = symbolvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus
5readgerundpeople not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:025-cleaning-chemicals-safety.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

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