Cleaning chemicals and safety at home, sentence 10
Warning symbols are black pictures inside red-bordered diamonds; they mean the same in many countries, so people understand them without reading.
Who acts: Warning symbols, symbols, people · What happens: be, border, mean, understand, read · To what, where: black pictures, bordered diamonds, same, symbols
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cleaning chemicals and safety at home» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Warning symbols, symbols, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 symbols | compound |
| 2 | symbols | symbol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 pictures | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 pictures | cop |
| 4 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 pictures | amod |
| 5 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 10 diamonds | case |
| 7 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 bordered | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 red | punct |
| 9 | bordered | border | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 diamonds | amod |
| 10 | diamonds | diamond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 pictures | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 mean | punct |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 mean | nsubj |
| 13 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 pictures | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 same | det |
| 15 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 mean | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 countries | case |
| 17 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 countries | amod |
| 18 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 same | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 understand | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 understand | advmod |
| 21 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 understand | nsubj |
| 22 | understand | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 pictures | parataxis |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 understand | obj |
| 24 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 25 reading | mark |
| 25 | reading | read | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 understand | advcl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 pictures | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Warning symbols | black pictures | bordered diamonds | tree rules | |||
| 2 | border | participle | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | mean | present | symbols = symbol | the same | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent same=Topic | ||||
| 4 | understand | present | people | symbols = symbol | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | read | gerund | people not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:025-cleaning-chemicals-safety.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/25-cleaning-chemicals-safety/10/