Cleaning chemicals and safety at home, sentence 12

Child-resistant caps need a push and a twist at the same time, which is hard for small hands; they slow a child down but are not a lock.

Who acts: resistant caps, same time, caps · What happens: need, be, slow down, not be · To what, where: push, child, lock

This is a sentence of the lesson «Cleaning chemicals and safety at home» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (resistant caps, same time, caps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 resistant	compound
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 Child	punct
3	resistant	resistant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 caps	amod
4	caps	cap	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 need	nsubj
5	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 push	det
7	push	push	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 need	obj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 twist	cc
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 twist	det
10	twist	twist	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 push	conj
11	at	at	ADP	_	14 time	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 time	det
13	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 time	amod
14	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 need	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 hard	punct
16	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 hard	nsubj
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 hard	cop
18	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 time	acl:relcl
19	for	for	ADP	_	21 hands	case
20	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 hands	amod
21	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 hard	obl
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 slow	punct
23	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 slow	nsubj
24	slow	slow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 need	parataxis
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 child	det
26	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 slow	obj
27	down	down	PART	_	24 slow	compound:prt
28	but	but	CCONJ	_	32 lock	cc
29	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 lock	cop
30	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	32 lock	advmod
31	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	32 lock	det
32	lock	lock	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 slow	conj
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 need	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	resistant caps	a push and a twist	time		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot push=Theme
2	is	present	the same time			for small hands; hard property	tree rules
3	slow down	present	caps = cap	a child			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent child=Patient
4	not is a	present	caps = cap not said here	a lock			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:025-cleaning-chemicals-safety.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/25-cleaning-chemicals-safety/12/