Cleaning chemicals and safety at home, sentence 8
Many toilet cleaners are acids, and mixing an acid with bleach gives off chlorine, a poisonous gas; mixing bleach with ammonia cleaners makes other harmful gases.
Who acts: Many toilet cleaners, mixing, mixing bleach · What happens: be, mix, give off, make · To what, where: acids, acid, chlorine, other harmful gases
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cleaning chemicals and safety at home» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many toilet cleaners, mixing, mixing bleach), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 cleaners | amod |
| 2 | toilet | toilet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cleaners | compound |
| 3 | cleaners | cleaner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 acids | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 acids | cop |
| 5 | acids | acid | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 acids | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 gives | cc |
| 8 | mixing | mix | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 gives | csubj |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 acid | det |
| 10 | acid | acid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 mixing | obj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 bleach | case |
| 12 | bleach | bleach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 mixing | obl |
| 13 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 acids | conj |
| 14 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 gives | compound:prt |
| 15 | chlorine | chlorine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gives | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 gas | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 gas | det |
| 18 | poisonous | poisonous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 gas | amod |
| 19 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 chlorine | appos |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 bleach | punct |
| 21 | mixing | mixing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bleach | compound |
| 22 | bleach | bleach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 makes | nsubj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 cleaners | case |
| 24 | ammonia | ammonia | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cleaners | compound |
| 25 | cleaners | cleaner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 bleach | nmod |
| 26 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 acids | conj |
| 27 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 gases | amod |
| 28 | harmful | harmful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 gases | amod |
| 29 | gases | gas | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 makes | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 acids | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Many toilet cleaners | acids | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | mix | gerund | a acid | with bleach | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent acid=Patient with bleach=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | give off | present | mixing | chlorine | vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source chlorine=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make | present | mixing bleach with ammonia cleaners | other harmful gases | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset gas=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:025-cleaning-chemicals-safety.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/25-cleaning-chemicals-safety/8/