Colours of fire: fireworks, sentence 8

Heat gives metal atoms extra energy, and each kind of metal gives it back as its own colour of light.

Who acts: Heat, kind · What happens: give, give back · To what, where: extra energy, metal atoms, energy

This is a sentence of the lesson «Colours of fire: fireworks» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Heat, kind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gives	nsubj
2	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	metal	metal	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 atoms	compound
4	atoms	atom	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 gives	iobj
5	extra	extra	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 energy	amod
6	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gives	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 gives	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 kind	cc
9	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	10 kind	det
10	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 gives	nsubj
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 metal	case
12	metal	metal	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 kind	nmod
13	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 gives	conj
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 gives	obj
15	back	back	ADV	_	13 gives	advmod
16	as	as	ADP	_	19 colour	case
17	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 colour	nmod:poss
18	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 colour	amod
19	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 gives	obl
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 light	case
21	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 colour	nmod
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 gives	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	Heat	extra energy	metal atoms				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent atom=Recipient energy=Theme
2	give back	present	each kind of metal	energy				as metal's own colour of light	vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:026-colours-of-fire-fireworks.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/26-colours-of-fire-fireworks/8/