Dyes, inks and colouring, sentence 15

Jeans are dyed with indigo, which sits mostly on the outside of the threads, so each wash rubs a little off and the jeans fade.

Who acts: indigo, wash, jeans · What happens: dye, sit, rub off, fade · To what, where: Jeans, outside, little

This is a sentence of the lesson «Dyes, inks and colouring» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (indigo, wash, jeans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jeans	jeans	NOUN	Number=Ptan	3 dyed	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 dyed	aux:pass
3	dyed	dye	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 indigo	case
5	indigo	indigo	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dyed	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 sits	punct
7	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 sits	nsubj
8	sits	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 indigo	acl:relcl
9	mostly	mostly	ADV	_	8 sits	advmod
10	on	on	ADP	_	12 outside	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 outside	det
12	outside	outside	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 sits	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 threads	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 threads	det
15	threads	thread	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 outside	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 rubs	punct
17	so	so	ADV	_	20 rubs	advmod
18	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	19 wash	det
19	wash	wash	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 rubs	nsubj
20	rubs	rub	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 dyed	conj
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 little	det
22	little	little	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 rubs	obj
23	off	off	ADP	_	20 rubs	compound:prt
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 fade	cc
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 jeans	det
26	jeans	jeans	NOUN	Number=Ptan	27 fade	nsubj
27	fade	fade	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 rubs	conj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 dyed	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	dye	present · passive		Jeans		with indigo	vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	sit	present	indigo		the outside of the threads	mostly property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on outside=Location
3	rub off	present	each wash	a little			vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent little=Theme
4	fade	present	the jeans				vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:027-dyes-inks-colouring.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/27-dyes-inks-colouring/15/