Dyes, inks and colouring, sentence 5
Today most dyes are made in factories, and that began with a lucky accident in 1856.
Who acts: that · What happens: make, begin · To what, where: most dyes, factories
This is a sentence of the lesson «Dyes, inks and colouring» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | obl:unmarked |
| 2 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 dyes | amod |
| 3 | dyes | dye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 made | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | aux:pass |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 factories | case |
| 7 | factories | factory | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 made | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 began | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 began | cc |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 began | nsubj |
| 11 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | conj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 accident | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 accident | det |
| 14 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 accident | amod |
| 15 | accident | accident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 began | obl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 1856 | case |
| 17 | 1856 | 1856 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 accident | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 made | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | most dyes | factories | today | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||
| 2 | begin | past | that | with a lucky accident in 1856 | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with accident=Subeventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:027-dyes-inks-colouring.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/27-dyes-inks-colouring/5/