Leaves, fruit and colour in nature, sentence 16
Blood is always red: darker red when it carries less oxygen, bright red when it carries more; it is never blue inside the body.
Who acts: Blood · What happens: be, carry, not be · To what, where: less oxygen, more, body
This is a sentence of the lesson «Leaves, fruit and colour in nature» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 red | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 red | cop |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 red | advmod |
| 4 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 carries | punct |
| 6 | darker | dark | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 red | amod |
| 7 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 red | conj |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 carries | advmod |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 carries | nsubj |
| 10 | carries | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 red | advcl |
| 11 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 oxygen | amod |
| 12 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 carries | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 bright | punct |
| 14 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 oxygen | amod |
| 15 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 bright | advmod |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 carries | advmod |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 carries | nsubj |
| 18 | carries | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 carries | conj |
| 19 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 carries | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 blue | punct |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 blue | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 blue | cop |
| 23 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 24 blue | advmod |
| 24 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 red | parataxis |
| 25 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 27 body | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 body | det |
| 27 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 blue | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 red | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Blood | always, red property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | Blood not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | carry | present | Blood | less oxygen | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oxygen=Theme | ||||
| 4 | carry | present | Blood | more | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not is | present | Blood | the body | blue property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:028-colour-in-nature.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/28-colour-in-nature/16/