Plastics: useful and stubborn, sentence 3
Pull a plastic bag slowly and it thins and stretches before it tears, because the chains slide past each other and line up.
Who acts: you, bag, chains · What happens: pull, thin, stretch, tear, slide, line up · To what, where: plastic bag, each
This is a sentence of the lesson «Plastics: useful and stubborn» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, bag, chains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pull | pull | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 bag | det |
| 3 | plastic | plastic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bag | amod |
| 4 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Pull | obj |
| 5 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 1 Pull | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 thins | cc |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 thins | nsubj |
| 8 | thins | thin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Pull | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 stretches | cc |
| 10 | stretches | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 thins | conj |
| 11 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 13 tears | mark |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 tears | nsubj |
| 13 | tears | tear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 thins | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 slide | punct |
| 15 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 18 slide | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 chains | det |
| 17 | chains | chain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 slide | nsubj |
| 18 | slide | slide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 thins | advcl |
| 19 | past | past | ADP | _ | 20 each | case |
| 20 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 18 slide | obl |
| 21 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 each | fixed |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 line | cc |
| 23 | line | line | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 slide | conj |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 line | compound:prt |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Pull | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pull | imperative | you not said here | a plastic bag | slowly property | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme | |||
| 2 | thin | present | bag | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | stretch | present | bag not said here | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | tear | present | bag | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | slide | present | the chains | each | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past each=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | line up | present | the chains not said here | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:029-plastics-useful-stubborn.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/29-plastics-useful-stubborn/3/