Molecules: when atoms join up, sentence 13
Our noses sense particular molecules; natural gas has no smell, so companies add a smelly chemical to make leaks noticeable.
Who acts: noses, natural gas, companies · What happens: sense, have, add, make · To what, where: particular molecules, smell, smelly chemical, leaks
This is a sentence of the lesson «Molecules: when atoms join up» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (noses, natural gas, companies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 noses | nmod:poss |
| 2 | noses | nose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sense | nsubj |
| 3 | sense | sense | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | particular | particular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 molecules | amod |
| 5 | molecules | molecule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sense | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 has | punct |
| 7 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 gas | amod |
| 8 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 has | nsubj |
| 9 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sense | parataxis |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 smell | det |
| 11 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 has | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 add | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 add | advmod |
| 14 | companies | company | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 add | nsubj |
| 15 | add | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sense | parataxis |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 chemical | det |
| 17 | smelly | smelly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 chemical | amod |
| 18 | chemical | chemical | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 add | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 make | mark |
| 20 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 add | advcl |
| 21 | leaks | leak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 make | obj |
| 22 | noticeable | noticeable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 make | xcomp |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sense | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sense | present | Our noses | particular molecules | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer molecule=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | have | present | natural gas | no smell | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Patient | ||||
| 3 | add speech: assert | present | companies | a smelly chemical | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chemical=Patient | ||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | companies not said here | leaks | noticeable property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset leak=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:003-molecules-when-atoms-join-up.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/3-molecules-when-atoms-join-up/13/