Molecules: when atoms join up, sentence 2

The same few kinds of atom, joined in different ways, give completely different substances: salt and sugar look alike but are made of different atoms.

Who acts: same few kinds, salt · What happens: join, give, look, make · To what, where: same few kinds, different substances

This is a sentence of the lesson «Molecules: when atoms join up» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (same few kinds, salt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 kinds	det
2	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 kinds	amod
3	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 kinds	amod
4	kinds	kind	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 give	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 atom	case
6	atom	atom	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kinds	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 joined	punct
8	joined	join	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 kinds	acl
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 ways	case
10	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 ways	amod
11	ways	way	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 joined	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 give	punct
13	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
14	completely	completely	ADV	_	15 different	advmod
15	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 substances	amod
16	substances	substance	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 give	obj
17	:	:	PUNCT	_	18 salt	punct
18	salt	salt	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 look	nsubj
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 sugar	cc
20	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 salt	conj
21	look	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 give	parataxis
22	alike	alike	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 look	xcomp
23	but	but	CCONJ	_	25 made	cc
24	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 made	aux:pass
25	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	21 look	conj
26	of	of	ADP	_	28 atoms	case
27	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 atoms	amod
28	atoms	atom	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 made	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 give	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	join	participle		the same few kinds of atom not said here	in different ways	vn cooperate-73.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in way=Theme
2	give	present	the same few kinds of atom	different substances		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent substance=Theme
3	look	present	salt and sugar		alike property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
4	make	present · passive	salt and sugar not said here		of different atoms	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:003-molecules-when-atoms-join-up.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/3-molecules-when-atoms-join-up/2/