Glass and pottery, sentence 10
Oven glass expands very little when heated, so it does not crack in the oven; ordinary glass can crack when heated or cooled unevenly, for example a hot dish put into cold water.
Who acts: Oven glass, glass, ordinary glass · What happens: expand, heat, not crack, crack, cool, put · To what, where: oven, hot dish, cold water
This is a sentence of the lesson «Glass and pottery» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Oven glass, glass, ordinary glass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oven | oven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 glass | compound |
| 2 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 expands | nsubj |
| 3 | expands | expand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 little | advmod |
| 5 | little | little | ADV | _ | 3 expands | advmod |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 heated | advmod |
| 7 | heated | heat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 expands | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 crack | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 crack | advmod |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 crack | nsubj |
| 11 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 crack | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 crack | advmod |
| 13 | crack | crack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 expands | parataxis |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 oven | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 oven | det |
| 16 | oven | oven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 crack | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 crack | punct |
| 18 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 glass | amod |
| 19 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 crack | nsubj |
| 20 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 crack | aux |
| 21 | crack | crack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 crack | conj |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 heated | advmod |
| 23 | heated | heat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 crack | advcl |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 cooled | cc |
| 25 | cooled | cool | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 heated | conj |
| 26 | unevenly | unevenly | ADV | _ | 23 heated | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 put | punct |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 example | case |
| 29 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 heated | obl |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 dish | det |
| 31 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 dish | amod |
| 32 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 example | appos |
| 33 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 dish | acl |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 water | case |
| 35 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 water | amod |
| 36 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 put | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 expands | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | expand | present | Oven glass | little property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | heat | participle | Oven glass not said here | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | not crack | present · do-support | glass | the oven | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in oven=Location | ||||
| 4 | crack | can | ordinary glass | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | heat | participle | ordinary glass not said here | for example; unevenly property | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | cool | participle | ordinary glass not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | put | participle | a hot dish not said here | cold water | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:030-glass-and-pottery.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/30-glass-and-pottery/10/