Metals and what they're good for, sentence 17

Most metals come from rocks called ores, dug out by mining, and mining can damage the land, which is one reason to recycle metals.

Who acts: Most metals, rocks, mining, land · What happens: come, call, dig out, damage, be, recycle · To what, where: rocks, ores, land, one reason, metals · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Metals and what they're good for» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most metals, rocks, mining, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 metals	amod
2	metals	metal	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 come	nsubj
3	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 rocks	case
5	rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 come	obl
6	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 rocks	acl
7	ores	ore	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 called	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 dug	punct
9	dug	dig	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 rocks	acl
10	out	out	ADP	_	9 dug	compound:prt
11	by	by	ADP	_	12 mining	case
12	mining	mining	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 dug	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 damage	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 damage	cc
15	mining	mining	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 damage	nsubj
16	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 damage	aux
17	damage	damage	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 come	conj
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 land	det
19	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 damage	obj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 reason	punct
21	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	24 reason	nsubj
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 reason	cop
23	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	24 reason	nummod
24	reason	reason	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 land	appos
25	to	to	PART	_	26 recycle	mark
26	recycle	recycle	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 reason	acl
27	metals	metal	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 recycle	obj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 come	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	present	Most metals		rocks		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from rock=Initial_Location
2	call	participle	rocks not said here	ores			vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ore=Recipient
3	dig out	participle		rocks not said here		by mining	vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent by mining=Location
4	damage	can	mining	the land			vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Patient
5	is a	present	the land	one reason			tree rules
6	recycle	to-infinitive	mining not said here	metals			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:031-metals-what-theyre-good-for.lesson:17.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/31-metals-what-theyre-good-for/17/