Metals and what they're good for, sentence 2
Metals are shiny, they ring when you strike them, and they can be bent and hammered into shape without shattering.
Who acts: Metals, you · What happens: be, ring, strike, bend, hammer, shatter · To what, where: Metals, shape
This is a sentence of the lesson «Metals and what they're good for» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Metals, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Metals | metal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 shiny | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 shiny | cop |
| 3 | shiny | shiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 ring | punct |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 ring | nsubj |
| 6 | ring | ring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 shiny | parataxis |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 strike | mark |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 strike | nsubj |
| 9 | strike | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 ring | advcl |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 strike | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 bent | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 bent | cc |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 bent | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 bent | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 bent | aux:pass |
| 16 | bent | bend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 shiny | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 hammered | cc |
| 18 | hammered | hammer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 bent | conj |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 shape | case |
| 20 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hammered | obl |
| 21 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 22 shattering | mark |
| 22 | shattering | shatter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 hammered | advcl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shiny | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Metals | shiny property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ring | present | Metals = metal | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | strike | present | you | Metals = metal | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 4 | bend | can · passive | Metals = metal | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: subject=Material | |||||
| 5 | hammer | participle | shape | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into shape=Location | |||||
| 6 | shatter | gerund | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:031-metals-what-theyre-good-for.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/31-metals-what-theyre-good-for/2/