Metals and what they're good for, sentence 5

Most metals are dug out of rocks where they are joined to other elements and must be separated, which costs energy and scars the land.

What happens: dig out, join, separate, cost, scar · To what, where: Most metals, rocks, Metals, energy, land

This is a sentence of the lesson «Metals and what they're good for» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 metals	amod
2	metals	metal	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 dug	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 dug	aux:pass
4	dug	dig	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	out	out	ADP	_	7 rocks	case
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 rocks	case
7	rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 dug	obl
8	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	11 joined	advmod
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 joined	nsubj
10	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 joined	aux:pass
11	joined	join	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 rocks	acl:relcl
12	to	to	ADP	_	14 elements	case
13	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 elements	amod
14	elements	element	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 joined	obl
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 separated	cc
16	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 separated	aux
17	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	18 separated	aux:pass
18	separated	separate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 joined	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 costs	punct
20	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	21 costs	nsubj
21	costs	cost	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 separated	acl:relcl
22	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 costs	obj
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 scars	cc
24	scars	scar	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 costs	conj
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 land	det
26	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 scars	obj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 dug	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	dig out	present · passive	Most metals	rocks		vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary rock=Result
2	join	present · passive	Metals = metal		to other elements	vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to element=Co-Patient
3	separate	must · passive				vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V»
4	cost	present	energy			vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme energy=Value
5	scar	present	the land			vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent land=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:031-metals-what-theyre-good-for.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/31-metals-what-theyre-good-for/5/