Recycling: giving materials a second life, sentence 5
Best of all is to reduce what we use, next to reuse things, and only then to recycle: that is why the saying goes "reduce, reuse, recycle" in that order.
Who acts: we, that · What happens: be, use, reuse, recycle, reduce · To what, where: things, order
This is a sentence of the lesson «Recycling: giving materials a second life» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 all | case |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 1 Best | obl |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 reduce | cop |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 reduce | mark |
| 6 | reduce | reduce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Best | parataxis |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 reduce | obj |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 use | nsubj |
| 9 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 what | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 next | punct |
| 11 | next | next | ADV | _ | 6 reduce | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 reuse | mark |
| 13 | reuse | reuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 next | xcomp |
| 14 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 reuse | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 recycle | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 recycle | cc |
| 17 | only | only | ADV | _ | 18 then | advmod |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 recycle | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 recycle | mark |
| 20 | recycle | recycle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 reduce | conj |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 why | punct |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 goes | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 goes | cop |
| 24 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 goes | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 saying | det |
| 26 | saying | saying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 goes | nsubj |
| 27 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 recycle | advcl:relcl |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 reduce | punct |
| 29 | reduce | reduce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 goes | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 reuse | punct |
| 31 | reuse | reuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 reduce | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 recycle | punct |
| 33 | recycle | recycle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 reduce | conj |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 recycle | punct |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 order | case |
| 36 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 order | det |
| 37 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 reuse | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Best | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | next, reduce property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | use | present | we | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | reuse | to-infinitive | things | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Asset | |||||
| 4 | recycle | to-infinitive | then | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is | present | that | go property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | reduce in a quote | infinitive | that not said here | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer | |||||
| 7 | reuse in a quote | infinitive | that not said here | that order | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | recycle in a quote | infinitive | that not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:032-recycling-second-life.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/32-recycling-second-life/5/