The air we breathe, sentence 14
Those gases were banned by a world agreement in 1987, and the ozone hole has been reported to be slowly healing.
Who acts: world agreement · What happens: ban, report, healing · To what, where: gases, 1987, ozone hole
This is a sentence of the lesson «The air we breathe» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (world agreement), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 gases | det |
| 2 | gases | gas | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 banned | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 banned | aux:pass |
| 4 | banned | ban | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 agreement | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 agreement | det |
| 7 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 agreement | compound |
| 8 | agreement | agreement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 banned | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 1987 | case |
| 10 | 1987 | 1987 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 banned | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 reported | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 reported | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 hole | det |
| 14 | ozone | ozone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hole | compound |
| 15 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 reported | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 reported | aux |
| 17 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 reported | aux:pass |
| 18 | reported | report | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 banned | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 healing | mark |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 healing | aux |
| 21 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 22 healing | advmod |
| 22 | healing | healing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 reported | xcomp |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 banned | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ban | past · passive | a world agreement | that gases | 1987 | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | report | present · perfect · passive | the ozone hole | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | healing | to-infinitive · progressive | slowly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:033-the-air-we-breathe.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/33-the-air-we-breathe/14/