The air we breathe, sentence 5

Air can get dirty with smoke and fumes, and people have changed it: we put holes in the ozone layer and are adding carbon dioxide.

Who acts: Air, people, we · What happens: get, change, put, add · To what, where: air, holes, ozone layer, carbon dioxide

This is a sentence of the lesson «The air we breathe» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Air, people, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 get	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 get	aux
3	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	dirty	dirty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 get	xcomp
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 smoke	case
6	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 dirty	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 fumes	cc
8	fumes	fume	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 smoke	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 changed	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 changed	cc
11	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 changed	nsubj
12	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 changed	aux
13	changed	change	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 get	conj
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 changed	obj
15	:	:	PUNCT	_	17 put	punct
16	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 put	nsubj
17	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 get	conj
18	holes	hole	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 put	obj
19	in	in	ADP	_	22 layer	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 layer	det
21	ozone	ozone	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 layer	compound
22	layer	layer	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 put	obl
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 adding	cc
24	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 adding	aux
25	adding	add	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	17 put	conj
26	carbon	carbon	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 dioxide	compound
27	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 adding	obj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 get	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	get	can	Air			dirty property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2	change	present · perfect	people	air			vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
3	put	past	we	holes	the ozone layer		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hole=Theme in layer=Destination
4	add speech: assert	present · progressive	we not said here	carbon dioxide			vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dioxide=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:033-the-air-we-breathe.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/33-the-air-we-breathe/5/