The air we breathe, sentence 8
About 78 parts in 100 of air are nitrogen, about 21 are oxygen, and about 1 is other gases; carbon dioxide is only a tiny part.
Who acts: 78 parts, 1, carbon dioxide · What happens: be · To what, where: nitrogen, oxygen, other gases, tiny part
This is a sentence of the lesson «The air we breathe» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (78 parts, 1, carbon dioxide), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADV | _ | 2 78 | advmod |
| 2 | 78 | 78 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 parts | nummod |
| 3 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 nitrogen | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 air | case |
| 5 | 100 | 100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 parts | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 air | case |
| 7 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 parts | nmod |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 nitrogen | cop |
| 9 | nitrogen | nitrogen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 oxygen | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 21 | punct |
| 11 | about | about | ADV | _ | 12 21 | advmod |
| 12 | 21 | 21 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 nitrogen | amod |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 oxygen | cop |
| 14 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 gases | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 gases | cc |
| 17 | about | about | ADV | _ | 18 1 | advmod |
| 18 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 gases | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 gases | cop |
| 20 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 gases | amod |
| 21 | gases | gas | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 oxygen | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 part | punct |
| 23 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 dioxide | compound |
| 24 | dioxide | dioxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 part | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 part | cop |
| 26 | only | only | ADV | _ | 29 part | advmod |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 part | det |
| 28 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 part | amod |
| 29 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 oxygen | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 nitrogen | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | 78 parts 100 in air | nitrogen | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | oxygen and nitrogen and other gases and a tiny part | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | 1 | other gases | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | carbon dioxide | a tiny part | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:033-the-air-we-breathe.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/33-the-air-we-breathe/8/