Water: the most amazing liquid, sentence 12
In the water cycle water evaporates, rises, cools and condenses into clouds, then falls as rain; the same water goes round and round, so the water you drink may once have been drunk by a dinosaur.
Who acts: water, same water, you, dinosaur · What happens: evaporate, rise, cool, condense, fall, go · To what, where: water cycle, clouds, water
This is a sentence of the lesson «Water: the most amazing liquid» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water, same water, you, dinosaur), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 cycle | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cycle | det |
| 3 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cycle | compound |
| 4 | cycle | cycle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 evaporates | obl |
| 5 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 evaporates | nsubj |
| 6 | evaporates | evaporate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 rises | punct |
| 8 | rises | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 evaporates | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 cools | punct |
| 10 | cools | cool | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 rises | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 condenses | cc |
| 12 | condenses | condense | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 evaporates | conj |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 clouds | case |
| 14 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 condenses | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 falls | punct |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 falls | advmod |
| 17 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 evaporates | conj |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 rain | case |
| 19 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 falls | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 goes | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 water | det |
| 22 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 water | amod |
| 23 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 goes | nsubj |
| 24 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 evaporates | parataxis |
| 25 | round | round | ADV | _ | 24 goes | advmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 round | cc |
| 27 | round | round | ADV | _ | 25 round | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 drunk | punct |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 drunk | advmod |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 water | det |
| 31 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 drunk | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 drink | nsubj |
| 33 | drink | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 water | acl:relcl |
| 34 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 drunk | aux |
| 35 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 38 drunk | advmod |
| 36 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 drunk | aux |
| 37 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 drunk | aux:pass |
| 38 | drunk | drink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 evaporates | conj |
| 39 | by | by | ADP | _ | 41 dinosaur | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 dinosaur | det |
| 41 | dinosaur | dinosaur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 drunk | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 evaporates | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | evaporate | present | water | the water cycle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | rise | present | water not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | cool | present | water not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | condense | present | water not said here | clouds | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | fall | present | water not said here | then | as rain | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | go | present | the same water | round property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | drink | present | you | the water not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | ||||
| 8 | drink | may · perfect · passive | a dinosaur | the water | once property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:034-water-amazing-liquid.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/34-water-amazing-liquid/12/