Water: the most amazing liquid, sentence 15

Hard water has minerals dissolved from chalk and limestone rocks; when it is heated the minerals come out as white limescale on kettles and taps.

Who acts: Hard water, minerals · What happens: have, dissolve, heat, come out · To what, where: minerals, chalk, Water, kettles

This is a sentence of the lesson «Water: the most amazing liquid» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hard water, minerals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 water	amod
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	minerals	mineral	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
5	dissolved	dissolve	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 minerals	acl
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 chalk	case
7	chalk	chalk	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dissolved	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 rocks	cc
9	limestone	limestone	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 chalk	conj
10	rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 chalk	conj
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 heated	punct
12	when	when	SCONJ	_	15 heated	mark
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 heated	nsubj:pass
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 heated	aux:pass
15	heated	heat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	18 come	advcl
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 minerals	det
17	minerals	mineral	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 come	nsubj
18	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 has	parataxis
19	out	out	ADV	_	18 come	advmod
20	as	as	ADP	_	22 limescale	case
21	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 limescale	amod
22	limescale	limescale	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 come	obl
23	on	on	ADP	_	24 kettles	case
24	kettles	kettle	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 come	obl
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 taps	cc
26	taps	tap	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 kettles	conj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present	Hard water	minerals			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mineral=Patient
2	dissolve	participle		minerals not said here	chalk and limestone and rocks		vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	heat	present · passive		Water			vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
4	come out	present	the minerals		kettles and taps	as white limescale; out property	vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:034-water-amazing-liquid.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/34-water-amazing-liquid/15/