Famous discoveries told as stories, sentence 1
In 1928 Alexander Fleming came back from holiday to a dish of germs he had not cleaned, saw a blob of mould, and noticed that the germs around it had died: that mould gave the world penicillin.
Who acts: Alexander, germs, mould · What happens: come back, not clean, see, notice, die, give · To what, where: 1928, germs, blob, penicillin, world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Famous discoveries told as stories» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alexander, germs, mould), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1928 | case |
| 2 | 1928 | 1928 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 came | obl |
| 3 | Alexander | Alexander | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 4 | Fleming | Fleming | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Alexander | flat |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | back | back | ADV | _ | 5 came | advmod |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 holiday | case |
| 8 | holiday | holiday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 dish | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 dish | det |
| 11 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 germs | case |
| 13 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 dish | nmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 cleaned | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 cleaned | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 cleaned | advmod |
| 17 | cleaned | clean | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 germs | acl:relcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 saw | punct |
| 19 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 blob | det |
| 21 | blob | blob | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 saw | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 mould | case |
| 23 | mould | mould | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 blob | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 noticed | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 noticed | cc |
| 26 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 died | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 germs | det |
| 29 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 died | nsubj |
| 30 | around | around | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 germs | nmod |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 died | aux |
| 33 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 noticed | ccomp |
| 34 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 37 gave | punct |
| 35 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 mould | det |
| 36 | mould | mould | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 gave | nsubj |
| 37 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 penicillin | det |
| 39 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 gave | iobj |
| 40 | penicillin | penicillin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 gave | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come back | past | Alexander | 1928 | from holiday; to a dish of germs | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from holiday=Initial_Location to dish=Destination | |||
| 2 | not clean | past · perfect | Alexander | germs not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent germ=Patient | ||||
| 3 | see | past | Alexander not said here | a blob of mould | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer blob=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | notice | past | Alexander not said here | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | die | past · perfect | the germs around mould | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | give | past | that mould | the penicillin | world | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent world=Recipient penicillin=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:035-famous-discoveries-stories.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/35-famous-discoveries-stories/1/