Olympiad: kitchen chemistry puzzles ★★★, sentence 1
A good kitchen detective asks three things: is it a new substance or the same stuff in a new form, what got used up, and what changed - the warmth, the water, the air or the acid?
Who acts: good kitchen detective, detective · What happens: ask, be, use up, change · To what, where: three things, new substance, new form
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: kitchen chemistry puzzles ★★★» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good kitchen detective, detective), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 detective | det |
| 2 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 detective | amod |
| 3 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 detective | compound |
| 4 | detective | detective | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 asks | nsubj |
| 5 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 things | nummod |
| 7 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 asks | obj |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 substance | punct |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 substance | cop |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 substance | nsubj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 substance | det |
| 12 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 substance | amod |
| 13 | substance | substance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 asks | obl |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 stuff | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 stuff | det |
| 16 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 stuff | amod |
| 17 | stuff | stuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 substance | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 form | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 form | det |
| 20 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 form | amod |
| 21 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stuff | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 used | punct |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 used | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | got | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 used | aux:pass |
| 25 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 form | acl:relcl |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 used | compound:prt |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 what | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 what | cc |
| 29 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 30 changed | nsubj |
| 30 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 used | conj |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 warmth | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 warmth | det |
| 33 | warmth | warmth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 what | appos |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 water | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 water | det |
| 36 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 warmth | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 air | punct |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 air | det |
| 39 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 what | appos |
| 40 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 42 acid | cc |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 acid | det |
| 42 | acid | acid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 air | conj |
| 43 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 asks | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | present | a good kitchen detective | three things | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thing=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | detective | a new substance or the same stuff in a new form | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | use up | past · passive | a new form | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | change | past | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:036-olympiad-kitchen-chemistry-puzzles.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/36-olympiad-kitchen-chemistry-puzzles/1/