Olympiad: everyday chemistry detectives ★★★, sentence 1
Most clues point to a few big ideas from the course: what a change needs (rust needs air and water, fire needs fuel, heat and oxygen), what a thing is made of, and whether a change can be undone.
Who acts: Most clues, change, rust, fire · What happens: point, need, make, undone · To what, where: few big ideas, air, fuel, thing, change
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: everyday chemistry detectives ★★★» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most clues, change, rust, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 clues | amod |
| 2 | clues | clue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 point | nsubj |
| 3 | point | point | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 ideas | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 ideas | det |
| 6 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 ideas | amod |
| 7 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 ideas | amod |
| 8 | ideas | idea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 point | obl |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 course | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 course | det |
| 11 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ideas | nmod |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 needs | punct |
| 13 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 16 needs | obj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 change | det |
| 15 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 needs | nsubj |
| 16 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 point | conj |
| 17 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 19 needs | punct |
| 18 | rust | rust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 needs | nsubj |
| 19 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 needs | ccomp |
| 20 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 needs | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 water | cc |
| 22 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 air | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 needs | punct |
| 24 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 needs | nsubj |
| 25 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 needs | conj |
| 26 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 needs | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 heat | punct |
| 28 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fuel | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 oxygen | cc |
| 30 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fuel | conj |
| 31 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 19 needs | punct |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 made | punct |
| 33 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 37 made | obl |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 thing | det |
| 35 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 made | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 made | aux:pass |
| 37 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 point | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 what | case |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 undone | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 undone | cc |
| 41 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 46 undone | mark |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 change | det |
| 43 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 undone | nsubj |
| 44 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 undone | aux |
| 45 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 undone | aux:pass |
| 46 | undone | undone | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 made | conj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 point | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | point | present | Most clues | a few big ideas from the course | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to idea=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | need | present | a change | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | need | present | rust | air and water | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot air=Theme | ||||
| 4 | need | present | fire | fuel and heat and oxygen | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot fuel=Theme | ||||
| 5 | make | present · passive | a thing | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 6 | undone | can · passive | a change | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:037-olympiad-everyday-chemistry-detectives.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/37-olympiad-everyday-chemistry-detectives/1/