Solids, liquids and gases, sentence 2

In a liquid like juice the particles stay close but slide past each other, so the juice takes the shape of a tall glass or a wide bowl but keeps the same amount.

Who acts: particles, juice · What happens: stay, slide, take, keep · To what, where: liquid, each, shape, same amount

This is a sentence of the lesson «Solids, liquids and gases» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (particles, juice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 liquid	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 liquid	det
3	liquid	liquid	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 stay	obl
4	like	like	ADP	_	5 juice	case
5	juice	juice	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 liquid	nmod
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 particles	det
7	particles	particle	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 stay	nsubj
8	stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 takes	advcl
9	close	close	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 stay	xcomp
10	but	but	CCONJ	_	11 slide	cc
11	slide	slide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 stay	conj
12	past	past	ADP	_	13 each	case
13	each	each	DET	ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp	11 slide	obl
14	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 each	fixed
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 takes	punct
16	so	so	ADV	_	19 takes	advmod
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 juice	det
18	juice	juice	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 takes	nsubj
19	takes	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 shape	det
21	shape	shape	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 takes	obj
22	of	of	ADP	_	25 glass	case
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 glass	det
24	tall	tall	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 glass	amod
25	glass	glass	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 shape	nmod
26	or	or	CCONJ	_	29 bowl	cc
27	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 bowl	det
28	wide	wide	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 bowl	amod
29	bowl	bowl	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 glass	conj
30	but	but	CCONJ	_	31 keeps	cc
31	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 takes	conj
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 amount	det
33	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 amount	amod
34	amount	amount	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 keeps	obj
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 stay	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	stay	present	the particles		a liquid like juice	close property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in liquid=Location
2	slide	present	the particles not said here		each		vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past each=Trajectory
3	take	present	the juice	the shape of a tall glass or a wide bowl			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Theme
4	keep	present	the juice not said here	the same amount			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:004-solids-liquids-and-gases.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/4-solids-liquids-and-gases/2/