Solids, liquids and gases, sentence 5
A solid keeps its own shape because its particles are held in fixed places and only wobble.
Who acts: solid · What happens: keep, hold, fix, wobble · To what, where: own shape, particles, fixed places
This is a sentence of the lesson «Solids, liquids and gases» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (solid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 solid | det |
| 2 | solid | solid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 keeps | nsubj |
| 3 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 shape | nmod:poss |
| 5 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 shape | amod |
| 6 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 keeps | obj |
| 7 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 11 held | mark |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 particles | nmod:poss |
| 9 | particles | particle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 held | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 held | aux:pass |
| 11 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 keeps | advcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 places | case |
| 13 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 places | amod |
| 14 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 held | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 wobble | cc |
| 16 | only | only | ADV | _ | 17 wobble | advmod |
| 17 | wobble | wobble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 held | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 keeps | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | a solid | slime's own shape | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hold | present · passive | slime's particles | fixed places | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in place=Location | ||||
| 3 | fix | participle | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | wobble | present | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:004-solids-liquids-and-gases.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/4-solids-liquids-and-gases/5/