Melting, freezing, boiling and condensing, sentence 7
Puddles dry faster on sunny, windy days: the sun gives energy and the wind carries the vapour away.
Who acts: Puddles, sun, wind · What happens: dry, give, carry away · To what, where: energy, vapour
This is a sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing, boiling and condensing» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Puddles, sun, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Puddles | puddle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 dry | nsubj |
| 2 | dry | dry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 dry | advmod |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 days | case |
| 5 | sunny | sunny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 days | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 sunny | punct |
| 7 | windy | windy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 days | amod |
| 8 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 dry | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 gives | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sun | det |
| 11 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gives | nsubj |
| 12 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 dry | parataxis |
| 13 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gives | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 carries | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wind | det |
| 16 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 carries | nsubj |
| 17 | carries | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 gives | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 vapour | det |
| 19 | vapour | vapour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 carries | obj |
| 20 | away | away | ADV | _ | 17 carries | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 dry | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dry | present | Puddles | day | fast property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | give | present | the sun | energy | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme | ||||
| 3 | carry away | present | the wind | the vapour | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vapour=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:005-melting-freezing-boiling-condensing.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/5-melting-freezing-boiling-condensing/7/