Oil and water, and things that won't mix, sentence 1
Water molecules cling to each other far more than to oil, so they squeeze the oil out, and oil, being lighter for its size, floats.
Who acts: Water molecules, molecules, oil · What happens: cling, squeeze out, be, float · To what, where: oil
This is a sentence of the lesson «Oil and water, and things that won't mix» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Water molecules, molecules, oil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 molecules | compound |
| 2 | molecules | molecule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 cling | nsubj |
| 3 | cling | cling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 each | case |
| 5 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 cling | obl |
| 6 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 each | fixed |
| 7 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 more | advmod |
| 8 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 cling | advmod |
| 9 | than | than | ADP | _ | 11 oil | case |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 than | fixed |
| 11 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cling | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 squeeze | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 squeeze | advmod |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 squeeze | nsubj |
| 15 | squeeze | squeeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 cling | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 oil | det |
| 17 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 squeeze | obj |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 squeeze | compound:prt |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 oil | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 floats | cc |
| 21 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 floats | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 lighter | punct |
| 23 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 lighter | cop |
| 24 | lighter | light | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 oil | acl |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 size | case |
| 26 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 size | nmod:poss |
| 27 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lighter | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 floats | punct |
| 29 | floats | float | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 squeeze | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 cling | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cling | present | Water molecules | to each; than oil | vn cling-22.5 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to each=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | squeeze out | present | molecules = molecule | the oil | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oil=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | gerund | oil not said here | for oil's size; light property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | float | present | oil | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:007-oil-and-water.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/7-oil-and-water/1/