Changes you can undo and changes you can't, sentence 1
Others cannot: fry an egg, toast bread or burn paper, and you will never get the runny egg, the soft bread or the white page back.
Who acts: Others, you · What happens: not fry, toast, burn, not get · To what, where: egg, bread, paper, runny egg
This is a sentence of the lesson «Changes you can undo and changes you can't» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Others, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 fry | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 fry | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 fry | advmod |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 fry | punct |
| 5 | fry | fry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 egg | det |
| 7 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fry | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 fry | punct |
| 9 | toast | toast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 fry | conj |
| 10 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 toast | obj |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 burn | cc |
| 12 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 toast | conj |
| 13 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 burn | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 get | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 get | cc |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 get | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 get | aux |
| 18 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 19 get | advmod |
| 19 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 fry | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 egg | det |
| 21 | runny | runny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 egg | amod |
| 22 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 get | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bread | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 bread | det |
| 25 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 bread | amod |
| 26 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 egg | conj |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 page | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 page | det |
| 29 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 page | amod |
| 30 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 egg | conj |
| 31 | back | back | ADV | _ | 19 get | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fry | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not fry | can | Others | a egg | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent egg=Patient | ||||
| 2 | toast | infinitive | Others not said here | bread | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bread=Patient | ||||
| 3 | burn | infinitive | Others not said here | paper | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent paper=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not get | future | you | the runny egg and the soft bread or the white page | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer egg=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:009-changes-you-can-and-cannot-undo.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/9-changes-you-can-and-cannot-undo/1/