Changes you can undo and changes you can't, sentence 14

Fireworks cause serious injuries every year; they are only for trained grown-ups, and nobody should go back to one that did not go off.

Who acts: Fireworks, injuries, nobody · What happens: cause, train, grow, be, go back, not go off · To what, where: serious injuries, one

This is a sentence of the lesson «Changes you can undo and changes you can't» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fireworks, injuries, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fireworks	firework	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 cause	nsubj
2	cause	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	serious	serious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 injuries	amod
4	injuries	injury	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 cause	obj
5	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	6 year	det
6	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cause	obl:unmarked
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 ups	punct
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 ups	nsubj
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 ups	cop
10	only	only	ADV	_	15 ups	advmod
11	for	for	ADP	_	15 ups	case
12	trained	train	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 ups	amod
13	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 ups	amod
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	15 ups	punct
15	ups	up	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 cause	parataxis
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 go	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 go	cc
18	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	20 go	nsubj
19	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 go	aux
20	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 ups	conj
21	back	back	ADV	_	20 go	advmod
22	to	to	ADP	_	23 one	case
23	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	20 go	obl
24	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	27 go	nsubj
25	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	27 go	aux
26	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	27 go	advmod
27	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 one	acl:relcl
28	off	off	ADP	_	27 go	compound:prt
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 cause	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	cause	present	Fireworks	serious injuries		year		vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition injury=Patient
2	train	participle						vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	grow	participle						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	is	present	injuries = injury				for trained grown ups	tree rules
5	go back	should	nobody		one			vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to one=Result
6	not go off	past · do-support						vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:009-changes-you-can-and-cannot-undo.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/9-changes-you-can-and-cannot-undo/14/