Changes you can undo and changes you can't, sentence 3
Chemists look for clues that something new has formed: a new colour, bubbles of gas, light or heat, a new smell, or a change that will not go back.
Who acts: Chemists, something, change · What happens: look, form, not go back · To what, where: clues
This is a sentence of the lesson «Changes you can undo and changes you can't» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chemists, something, change), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chemists | chemist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 look | nsubj |
| 2 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 clues | case |
| 4 | clues | clue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 look | obl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 formed | mark |
| 6 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 9 formed | nsubj |
| 7 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 something | amod |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 formed | aux |
| 9 | formed | form | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 clues | acl:relcl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 colour | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 colour | det |
| 12 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 colour | amod |
| 13 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 look | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 bubbles | punct |
| 15 | bubbles | bubble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 colour | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 gas | case |
| 17 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bubbles | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 light | punct |
| 19 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bubbles | nmod |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 heat | cc |
| 21 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 light | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 smell | punct |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 smell | det |
| 24 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 smell | amod |
| 25 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 colour | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 change | punct |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 change | cc |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 change | det |
| 29 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 colour | conj |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 go | nsubj |
| 31 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 go | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 go | advmod |
| 33 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 change | acl:relcl |
| 34 | back | back | ADV | _ | 33 go | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 look | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | present | Chemists | for clues | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for clue=Theme | ||||
| 2 | form | present · perfect | something | clues not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location clue=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not go back | future | a change | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:009-changes-you-can-and-cannot-undo.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/9-changes-you-can-and-cannot-undo/3/